New Delhi, (UNI) As the toxic smoke continues to blanket Delhi’s air, eye specialists across the capital spotlighted a sharp 60 percent surge in eye-related problems in the city.
Doctors noted that dangerously high pollution levels have triggered a surge in cases of eye allergies, dryness, burning sensations, and excessive watering, affecting both adults and children. They said the toxic mix of smoke, particulate matter, and chemical residues released during firecracker burning has effects that go beyond the lungs, severely impacting the eyes, which remain directly exposed to these pollutants.
The eyes, being directly exposed to the environment, are among the first organs to suffer when pollution levels soar. Pollutants like nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and carbon particles react with the moisture in the eyes, leading to chemical irritation and inflammation.
“In the last few days, the number of patients suffering from dryness, burning, and watery eyes has increased by around 50 percent. Many of them come in complaining that their eyes feel gritty or heavy — symptoms typical of pollution-induced ocular allergy,” said Dr. Rajesh Sinha, Professor of Ophthalmology at the RP Centre, AIIMS, New Delhi.
Experts warned that prolonged exposure to such toxic air can lead to chronic eye conditions, particularly among people who spend long hours outdoors, such as traffic police, delivery agents, and school children.
Emphasising the urgent need for preventive measures, Dr Sinha explained that tiny particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) suspended in the air can settle on the surface of the eyes, damaging the tear film and causing inflammation. “If unchecked, the constant irritation can eventually lead to infections or temporary blurring of vision,” he warned.
While noting that healthy individuals are also experiencing irritation due to the poor air quality, Dr Sinha cautioned that the risk is much higher for those already prone to allergies or dry eye disease.
Dr. Harbansh Lal, Chairman and Head at Delhi Eye Centre, echoed similar concerns. “The eyes have a delicate surface and depend on a healthy tear film for comfort and clarity of vision. Pollution disturbs this balance, making the eyes dry, red, and prone to infection. Even short exposure to smog can make eyes sting, itch, or water,” Dr Lal said.
Cautioning greater risk for people who wear contact lenses and makeup, he urged them to avoid contact lenses and heavy eye makeup during such high-pollution days. Dr Lal recommended that people should use lubricating eye drops, wear protective glasses, and wash their eyes frequently with clean water to reduce the impact of pollution.
Doctors also suggested limiting outdoor activity during peak smog hours and using air purifiers indoors to reduce exposure to irritant particles. “Those experiencing persistent redness, pain, or blurred vision should consult an ophthalmologist promptly rather than self-medicating,” experts added.
“Protecting your eyes is just as important as protecting your lungs during this season,” said Dr. Sinha.
Pollution-linked eye cases spike in Delhi by 60 percent, doctors report
