Sushmita Shrivastava: No, the monetary penalties are not at all effective in deterring people from wrongdoing. Take the example of penalty imposed on two-wheeler riders in Bhopal for not wearing helmets. Despite the Rs 50 penalty for not wearing helmet, hardly any two-wheeler rider bothers to wear helmets in Bhopal. Few persons who wear helmet do so out of concern for personal safety and not due to fear of any penalty. Similarly, the government recently banned smoking in public places and announced fine of Rs 200 on those caught violating the ban. The effectiveness of this ban and the penalty announced by the government is not difficult to see. People are smoking fearlessly in public places as before. Fear of a small fine can't deter anyone if there is no awareness on the issue. If the people and the society in general think that doing a certain thing is natural and right then no amount of monetary fine can deter them. Two years ago the then BMC commissioner had announced
that one-day salary of those BMC staff would be deducted who would be caught setting garbage on fire. Since this announcement was made, the burning of garbage by BMC employees has increased manifold.
Prakash
Borde: No, imposing of monetary fine is not the only
way to correct people. I strongly oppose monetary fines,
people cannot be corrected through monetary fines. Because
everyone has different financial status. There are many
other ways to correct people. For an example if we are imposing
Rs. 50/- fine for over speed driving of vehicle than this
amount is negligible for an industrialist or for any financially
sound person. So this will not discourage that person from
over speeding. On the other hand if we cancel his license
for 3-4 months or 2-3 days jail for over speeding than people
will be more conscious while driving. Because now a days
time is more precious than money and if a person have to
spend 2-3 days in jail than he will not only have to suffer
financially but also feel disgraced.
People can be corrected through these ways - If it is a matter related to
driving of vehicles that driving license can be cancelled for certain period
or permanently depending on the seriousness. If it is a case related to
Contractors than his license can be cancelled or blacklisted or can be sent
into jails for certain period for not following norms or quality or any
mischief done by him.
If we will rely only on monetary fines for correcting people than no doubt
the crime rate will rise many folds.
Krishna
Chander Mouli: Deterrence is definitely the only way
to mend and correct people to behave like good citizens.
Imposing monetary punishment may be one of the measures
of deterrence. But doubtless,it is not the only way. On
the other hand many a time imposition of monetary punishment
becomes a very casual one without registering any impact
of deterrence. This is true in the case of violation of
laws of the land by nou-rich and spoilt brats of affluent
and influential people. Monetary punishment is a pittance
of a pocket expense for this category of citizens of the
society which neither acts as a deterrent for them nor as
a guilt of punishment in them rather such monetary punishment
encourages in them arrogance and apathy towards law of the
land. Compounding of offences and violations is one of such
glaring examples of the above type of arrogance and apathy.
Experience in administration has shown that citizens are more sensitive to insult and ignominy rather than monetary punishment. If a citizen is imprisoned, handcuffed or even arrested, these punishments work as real deterrents.Monetary punishment at the most can only work as a warning. Traffic violations are another example here where the violations became incorrigible. The reason is simple. These violations are done usually by affluent and influential people who do not mind shelling out some chips of currency as fine.Neither such sort of deterrence damaged their prestige nor was there any feeling of repentance in them at their violative behaviour. If a lower middle class or a poor citizen is caught in a traffic violation he greases the cop and slips away.
The conclusion thus is that monetary punishment can never be the only measure of correcting the violating people.If the intention of punishment is to really deter a violator then even directing a person to mark his presence at the Thana regularly for a fixed period is a comparatively more impacting punishment than a mere monetary fine.
RJ
Khurana: No, certainly not. Monetary fines should invariably
be preceded by motivational drills consisting of example,
education and exhortation to encourage voluntary compliance.
In the case of habitual offenders, stronger doses of discipline
may become inescapable. Too much latitude to the law-breakers
particularly those falling in the categories of littering,
disorderly behaviour, causing nuisance, squatting in public
places, disfiguring city walls, polluting environment, violating
traffic laws and voiding in public is not recommended. As
a general rule, experienced law enforcers insist that all
infractions must be checked in the beginning with a warning
and if necessary penalized if the warning fails to produce
the desired effect to obviate the need for stronger penal
action that always leaves some avoidable miasma behind.
RK
Kutty: To err is human, so says the oldies. Imposing
fine is only one of the various methods/ways to correct
people. But, sometimes, most of the people take pride in
continuing the same mistake, even by paying the fine. For
example, some people cultivate the habit that they will
pay the bill for various services only when they receive
the bill, even if the bill may be received in time, they
overlook the due date to pay without fine and pay it only
with the fine. What to think of such ones. Basically, one
must inculcate the habit of observing the rules unmindful
of reminding them. Electricity, Water, House Tax, Property
Tax, Income Tax, and Phone bill et. al is what one has to
pay to Government. If one religiously pays it on fixed schedules,
even if there is some delay in receipt of the bill, there
is no question of fine. So, the problem lies elsewhere.
And that is simple. One must have a turn-around from dishonesty
to honesty, un-truth to truth, wickedness to righteousness,
false pride to humility etc. Degradation in morality is
the bane of this generation. Gone are the days when people
maintained sterling qualities of discipline, sensibility,
honesty and humility. The more the pressures on life and
its technological advancement increased, the more have people
changed for the worse. The casualty is virtues of life.
It slowly gave way to deceitfulness. And the result too
is visible. The more sins abound, the more are the curses
of the divine on earth. Climate change, water scarcity,
food scarcity, religion fighting against religion and countries
fighting each other are some other woes mankind face these
days. Ethnic strife, intermittent earthquakes, tsunami,
cyclones, financial crisis are frightening news that disturbs
sensible people day by day. We can see a mighty power like
the US crumbling down under its own cacophony. Anything
built up on covet, unrighteous methods cannot stand upright.
It is against the nature's law. Honesty is the only best
policy. God is honest and He demands each and every human
being be honest. God says "I am righteous, so ye are righteous".
Psalm 15 is a wonderful Psalm, where it is well defined
who can be privileged to have heavenly abode.
The ongoing struggle in this world, particularly in our own country, must stop immediately, if we have to stand upright as a nation that has a historical past, where epical legends like Maryada Purushotham, Kaaliya Mardanan, or Kaliyuga Vardan are upheld in high esteem and are worshipped so religiously. Whereas, despite all these, when one human raise up arms to kill another hapless and helpless/unarmed human, it evokes only divine displeasure. No God, worth the name, can stand as mute witness to such injustice for long. What needs to be changed is the moral character, value and uprightness in humans and that is called the real Conversion of soul (Man-Phirao) for which Christianity gives more thrust. Jesus Christ never converted anyone. His one line Message that echoed in Palestine two millennia ago was "Repent, as the kingdom of heaven is near" (St. Matthew 4:17)