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Eagle's Eye: 7 oceans of the world has `water crisis' 

Water is taking over from oil as the likeliest cause of conflict in the Middle East -Visal A Khan

Water is life and its crisis means life in danger. Man can live without food for weeks but can't live without water even for few days. Presently Oil has always been thought of as the traditional cause of conflict in the Middle East. Since the first Gulf oil well gushed in Bahrain in 1932, countries have squabbled over borders in the hope that ownership of a patch of desert or a sand bank might give them access to new riches.

No longer now, most borders have been set, oil fields mapped and reserves accurately estimated - unlike the water resources, which are still often unknown. WATER is taking over from oil as the likeliest cause of conflict in the Middle East. Water scarcity or availability is based on measurements of stream flow within countries in question, with evaporation calculated based on local climate and subtracted from the total. Dr Malin Falkenmark expresses the thresholds as number of people per ``flow unit'' of water, a unit equal to one million cubic metres per year. Dr Falkenmark uses 600 or more persons per floe unit as an indicator of water stress, 1000 or more persons per flow unit as an indicator of water scarcity and 2000 or more per flow unit as absolute scarcity. But most reports - and the methods used in publications - usually reverse the ratio of people per flow unit, expressing the figure as the amount of water available per capita. So reversing the first two equations yields fewer than 1,667 cubic meter per person per annum as an indicator of water stress (again this figure is rounded up to 1700) and 1000 or fewer cubic meters per person as an indicator of scarcity.

In the case of Renewable fresh water resources there is no universal uniform on it since there is no international consensus on how to define and measure renewable fresh water resources. India is complete dependence on the state for any kind of water provision. It is a kind of fostered parasitism since the state, via its bureaucratic machinery, does not seem to possess the will to alter such a situation. Such has been the level of extraction from rivers that most of India 's river basins have degraded and the rivers are polluted. Large dams are the major source of water storage, and canals are the major distributory route. The former have caused large-scale community displacement and ecological havoc. Groundwater resources have been heavily over-used.

To analyze water civil war the historical erosion of communal water rights. The international water trade, damming, mining, and aquafarming, exposes the destruction of the earth and the disenfranchisement of the world's poor as they are stripped of their rights to a precious common good. The most important conflicts of our time, most often camouflaged as ethnic wars or religious wars, such as the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict, are in fact conflicts over scarce but vital natural resources. To celebrate the spiritual and traditional role water has played in communities throughout history, and warns that water privatization threatens cultures and livelihoods worldwide. To call for a movement to preserve water access for all, and offers a blueprint for global resistance based on examples of successful campaigns like the one in Cochabamba, Bolivia, where citizens fought for and retained their water rights. Similar reason is Erratic water supply in India too and .it indicates that we are inching speedily towards water civil war.

 

 
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