Thursday April 10, 2008

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The topic for next week's forum which is to appear on Saturday is:

Is UPA govt responsible for soaring inflation?
Submit your reply in 100 words: editor@centralchronicle.com

 
 
Central Chronicle had asked its readers:
Do we need a change in present education system?
Following are the responses:
 
Sushmita Shrivastava: Yes, the education system needs a complete overhaul. Large number of children in our country do not even get a basic elementary education. The rich and upper middle classes in cities find decent quality private schools to send their children to. Even in these schools, getting a pass in the exams is the priority, not learning. Even these schools fail in teaching various arts, and in particular common sense to children. Both the private and government schools in smaller towns and villages are uniformly pathetic. Even if a student graduates from a higher secondary school, there are not enough colleges. The only hope left to most high school graduates is correspondence education. It is not clear to me whether one can be motivated enough to study through the correspondence course material sitting at home. Even if one graduates from college, the graduates are mostly unemployable, because of poor quality course material and teaching in the colleges. Despite all this, several thousand young men and women have been leading our nation forward. We need world class infrastructure and best talents in all schools and universities of India. These resources should not remain limited to a handful of IITs or IIMs. Each village should have a school with all resources and facilities. Each university should have whatever it needs for a better education.

Sivda: Education is backbone of any country. Actual purpose of education is to prepare the student for living a happy life. It's not enough to continue with old system without examining whether it is suitable or not. Present examination system is based on multiple-choice questions, where the applicant has to just pick out the correct option and it is not a job-oriented one. From this system we cannot evaluate the intelligence of a student. Present system is a burden to the student because they have to carry and learn a lot of things from the books, which are not at all useful for them in daily life. This system may decrease the suicide ratio because by attending the objective questions weak students may get at least pass marks. Those who want to get good marks or rank, they would have to study hard and will have to go through every corner of the books even though he may not get the desired results. After completion of his study, the student would be in a position to get a job without further delay in the line in which he studied. First of all it is the duty of the government to control the rapid increase in population and provide good education to the youth without charging much fees from them. The study materials should include topics like personality development, good behaviour, respect to elders, fear of God, health care. All these subjects should be taught in a practical way. Just like a computer, the students are storing unwanted study materials in their minds and there is very little space left to store the fruitful knowledge. People need education as per the present day requirements and complexities of life.

Madhu Agrawal: Present education-system needs drastic reforms. Elementary knowledge of law should be provided at school-level to make students know of their rights and duties in addition for their being developed into law-abiding citizens. Special chapters on 'Right-To-Information Act' should be included in school text-books to effectively popularize country's most public-friendly Act which has given rights of questioning government to commoners similar to that till now was available only to Parliamentarians and state-legislators to raise questions in Parliament/State assemblies. In fact, basics of all the fields should be included in school-syllabus so as to leave college-studies exclusively for specialized studies in different fields. Tendency of having simple graduation for enjoying fun-life of colleges and/or to tag label of being graduate is killing time of youth for unfruitful purposes. Rather schooling-age should be increased to finish normally at 18 years by increasing more class at school-level when a schooling-degree rather than a certificate may be given to students after their completion of schooling. Increasing school-classes by one more year is necessary to include basics of all fields including law in schooling. Courses and examination-system may be revised after studying pattern in advanced countries so as to make school-studies fun rather than being burden on students.

RJ Khurana: Yes, we very much do. The present education system has nothing edifying about it. It can produce pen-pushing babus who are copycats and incapable of original thinking but it cannot produce original thinkers and path breaking leaders. Intelligent and original thinking need dedicated teachers who love teaching and have bright ideas and have not drifted into the system for want of better opportunities elsewhere. It also needs a healthy environment that contributes to learning. The syllabi/course content need to be drawn and updated carefully laying adequate emphasis on practical work. The methodology should be reframed by incorporating brainstorming sessions, emphasizing originality, holding group discussions, language building and honing a host of other tools that will stand a student in good stead in pursuing further studies or careers. Last but not the least the teachers should remain teachers and not used frequently for non-teaching duties like preparing electoral roles, census and cooking mid-day meals as they are presently obliged to do.

Sarad Damodaran: The purpose of education is to develop the mind of a man so that he can accomplish all his aims in life. Examinations, to justify it, should enable a man to use the potential of his brain and spirit. In student's life the most precious time is to lay foundation stone for his career to achieve the desired goals. With hard work and determination they appear in examinations with a hope to get fruitful and inspiring outcome. Youths are the source and real treasure of our nation. But, does the present examination system evaluate the students fairly? No. Firstly, at present the education system is not a united one because the outcome is waste of money and manpower. Because of the existence of different education systems like State Boards, Central Board and ICSC etc which has led to discrimination among the students, even though if a student of the State Board secures more marks than a student of the CBSE. The first preference for selecting employee, the giant companies would like to recruit the students from the CBSE group, because it is considered to be most standard one. Secondly, in various stages of secondary and competitive examinations, question papers are made in three or four sets in which one would be the easiest and other would be the toughest as the students say; as a result the examination is becoming a botheration to the younger generation. Students thus have to use unfair means in exams. Students have also started protesting against this examination system but no fruitful results have come as yet.

RK Gupta: After the independence in 1947, Pt Jawaharlal Nehru felt the need of implementing the most modern education for the people of India so that India could stand up to the level of the western world. Nehruji had clear vision; he knew that the new age was an edge of science & technology, hence he founded a number of engineering colleges, Indian Institutes of Technology, and national science laboratories all over India. Nehruji himself had been a science graduate apart from his law degree from the Oxford university, London. He had been a student of botany, petrology and natural science. In those days physics and chemistry was taught under the subject `Natural science'. He wanted modern education for India too. He appointed great educationists like Maulana Kalam Azad as Central education minister, Dr Radhakrishnan, Dr Zakir Hussain for this noble cause. These great educationists contributed their services to the country in enhancing and upliftment of the education system. The Radhakrishnan Commission, the Kothari Commission and the new education system of Rajiv Gandhi came into being. These Commissions submitted their reports to the Government. Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi had his own concept of education, the buniyadi shiksha, the Sewagram model. The buniyadi shiksha ensures the all-round development of the learners, that is the development of the body, mind and soul equally. This system of education covers all the aspects of modern education. Theere is playway method, learning by doing. Creativity, need-bsed and child-centred education and the most important aspect is the job-oriented education along with spiritual fervour. The buniyadi shiksha of Mahatma Gandhi covers all the needs of Indian populace, moreover it is inexpensive. Despite of the sincere efforts of our great leaders and the most modern education reports, the desired fruits have not been achieved. Due to the dearth of sufficient budgetary allotments, the reports of the education commissions could not be fully impelemented. The problem of the mass education of such a big population was a herculean task in itself. Actually 10pc budgetary allotment was required to implement the education reports successfully. The nation had many other priorities which also merited attention. India went through Kashmir war 1947, China war 1962, Pakistan war 1965, Bangladesh war 1971, and the Kargil war in 2001. India faced the worst famine in 1965. Every year there was flood, earthquake and other calamities. Sixty years after independence, aims of education and country's needs have also changed and hence the education system also needs change. Now, we are living in the era of globalization, privatization and the market economy. India is one of the free nations of the world in economy, science and technology. It is counted among the superpowers in the field of IT with large number of engineers, being second number in the world. To maintain its right place in the world, the country should spend 10pc of its GDP on education as other developed countries are doing. Investment in education is not a waste, the five-fold result comes after many years. Care should be taken to implement all the recommendations of the various education reports with full zeal and lack of money should not be allowed to come in their implementations. There should be objectivity, practicality and precision in the education system. This is an age of electronics, computers and nuclear science. The education system also changes with requirements of the ever changing future world.

Dr. Visal A Khan: Today's education system in India is challenging but needs some changes. Today's education produces only money making machines. The moral values are getting eroded. Social fabric is getting weakened. We are imparting theoretical knowledge based education. We have to make the children more aware on socialness. Even the information being given is very much non uniform in all the states. The syllabus of all the states have to be made more uniform so that everyone in India gets equal opportunity in everything Educational system in India that too higher education is too poor where students are given importance on theories nor practicals, so they lack the actual knowledge. I totally agree with all of you and today's education system should be changed and each and every person living in our country should be learned. Considering school education, they are simply mugging the answers and producing the same in their exams. It should not be so. Education must make the student THINK. It must make them invent new ideas and not reinvent the same wheel. Emphasis should be on the theoretical knowledge than the practical. A student from the very beginning of their of education are forced to mug up the things rather than to have free thoughts. In the higher studies as well the condition is the same. So more stress should be on the rational or practical knowledge that can be used when required. The sentiments that everyone is expressing are quite reasonable. The system puts too much stress on style of studying. But I don't agree with this that you must study only things that are going to be useful in life later on you need to know about the world around you. And so you need to study about the world if not in great details at least in brief. The system is there just to keep students occupied, nowadays, you rarely learn new skills I think that we should first look over the main aim of education before giving any verdict on this topic. As I take it, the education is meant to serve many purposes. 1) It should enable the student to look the world in a different perspective than just living in it. 2) He should come to know that what he is meant for and work towards it directing his efforts in such a manner that it culminates to upliftment of the society. 3) He should prepare himself for the daunting task which lies just in front of him. I dont think that anything which does not help him in this should ever be taught in the school. The introduction of games definitely adds to a personality. In this present day system of "modern" education more emphasis is given on the performance of a student in one sitting rather than his performance throughout the year. Maybe we all should take a hint from Wordsworth's poem "tables turned"

Syed Zia Ul Hasan Naqvi: The present education system of India has become an object of ridicule in these days. Because, in our country majority of persons in spite of having high academic qualifications in their subjects don't have desired knowledge of those subjects. Every now and then we see and also experience instances of eruditions of these erudite persons. They are M.A in English but not in a position to draft a simple application or letter in English, law graduates but unable to tell even the names of law subjects, a specialist doctor but fail to diagnose diseases. Hence after seeing this downfall of education in our country people are excoriating our education system and also raising stentorian voice for the change in our education system government has also realized that in the present education system people have only bookish knowledge they don't have practical knowledge of their subjects that's why the standard of education is continuously coming down hence there are plans afoot at the government level to change the present education system. In the present circumstances when the education standard has become so low then the change in education system seems to be unavoidable, we should have a new education system in which we should concentrate on all round development of personality of student and provide them a meaningful, job oriented and purposeful education.

RK Kutty: Education, healthcare and safety of every citizen should come under the direct responsibility of a welfare state. Alas, when the very concept of welfare state itself is totally eroding, privatization of education system long back and at present its total stranglehold by a kind of mafia, whose only aim is reaping as much profit as possible; the need of change in present education system is quite inevitable. Whenever one encounters any young couple, they talk about instances of bringing up kids in these days where the very thought of getting admission for the tiny tots haunts them like a nightmare. Such is the growth of private schools, prefixing Saint with their names that they are quite confused where to get the admission. The craze for admission in English Medium School is such that very soon whatever limited number of government schools conducting education in local dialects/languages would become heritage pieces..Even in the State's capital itself there are umpteen number of schools that are in a sad state of affairs. Yes, the Union Human Resource Development Ministry's endeavour now to have drastic changes in School Education, Higher Education and even Management Education in India's premier institutions like the IIMs and IITs is well thought of but the irony is that the sooner the HRD Minister announced his plans, the quicker the IIMs announced their fee hikes. Isn't it an open challenge to the federal governmentâ€(tm)s very authority that the so called institutions management have the strength now to take on the government, given the money power and support of the wealthy class who consider it as their prerogative to hold sway on them and it shouldnâ€(tm)t be decentralized? It is really the fault of the systemsâ€(tm) own folly or lacunae of extending long rope to such education mafias since quite long. It, in a way, can be attributed to the fallacy of our brand of democracy where too much of freedom in areas where too many cooks spoils the broth proved correct.. Education suffered that way ever since our Independence. Of course, when we attained Independence from the British, those premier educational institutions run by the Missionaries under the patronage of the Empire were firmly rooted and attracted most of the wealthy and influential class of the Indian society. Though the post-Independent democratic governments of both the states as well as the Centre pumped in enough funds to impart education as a state responsibility, but it soon got crippled under the pressure of private run/management institutions which too got patronage from the ruling class, as most of these management institutions were owned by the political class or their cronies. In a way, not only education, but also almost all public utility services like roadways, electricity, and water supply et. al. The nation allowed the system to be crippled by the very system and that is the fault that weighs quite heavy on us now. Even if someone tries to honestly improve the system by bringing in drastic changes, they would end up in severe discontentment. The pathetic scenario is well filmed in Malayalam recently by a Suresh Gopi starred movie titled “Rashtram” (Nation). It is really a herculean task to change the present system.

Shilpa Gupta: Earlier, education was mostly theoretical and the motive was only to get a job soon after completing the college. There was not much stress on technical education which was mostly theoretical.

But, nowadays there are a streams of courses like management education, engineering etc. which are imparting practical education. The students acquire good knowledge from the institutes and establish their identity in their respective fields of study. Every institute gives practical training.

Campus selection is another feature these days wherein the companies visit institutes to select students for working in their organizations. It improves talent and knowledge of the students.

Vikas Dwivedi: I think in present times change in our educational pattern is much necessary because today's time is known as science era. In the present times the number of unemployed is increasing by the day because after reading old syllabus there are no guarantee of job so it is necessary that we must include that type of courses in our educational pattern which helps to make the pupils self-reliant. Thus it is need of the time that we change our educational pattern and we should give a strong base for our children as they are the future of our country.

Adhinath Jha: The present education system is not suitable for India, because it makes only a mental dependent person. The education system that improves standard, character, national devotion, social responsibility is needed. But I think the present system is not successful. From starting to end there is uncertainty and insecurity of career. It is resulting in frustration among the students. Sometimes students are also committing suicide due to heavy load of study. The evaluation system and syllabus selection are also not practical as per the needs.

 
 
 
The winners of the forum on:
Is Foreign Direct Investment in different sectors justified?

are: First Sushila Tolani , Second Subhash Agrawal , Third SS Chitwadgi.

 
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