Wednesday March 5, 2008

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The topic for next week's forum which is to appear on Saturday is:

Is the move to bring down age of marriage justified?
Submit your reply in 100 words: editor@centralchronicle.com

 
 
Central Chronicle had asked its readers:
Govt should give topmost priority to safety on road?
Following are the responses:
 
Prakash Borde: Yes, Government should give top most priority to safety on road. As we have seen the number of deaths in accidents is rising and it is a matter of great concern. Due to rapid urbanisation, number of vehicles in the country have increased tremendously, resulting in traffic problems.

As far as safety on road is concerned, there is urgent need to concentrate on this issue and to provide better resources to reduce accidents. The government should become more alert and strict while providing driving licences and if anyone is found involved in accidents two -three times, then there should be provisions for cancelling licence permanently.

The government should improve road conditions and provide better light facilities on roads. Many accidents occur due to insufficeint light on roads. The Public Works Department should think of every aspect before making roads and should build dividers, speed breakers with reflectors whereever necessary and should be abreast of new technologies.

It is often seen that people don't help victims of any accidents as they don't want themselves to involve in Police Procedures and most of the times these victims die on the spot due to delay in medical treatment. So, government should make such laws / policies by which people helping these victims will be rewarded and they don't have to involve in Police procedures. This will encourage people to help accident victims.

Dr. Balak Ram Kashyap: Our roads mostly are incapable of handling ever increasing volume of traffic. Therefore it is essential that Govt. pays attention to safety of road users on topmost priority basis to prevent loss of precious human life. It is heartening that the Govt. seems to have realized the importance of the matter although belatedly following sad demise of State Education Minister Shri Laxman Singh Gaur in the road accident. Certain measures have been announced but how far they are successful remains to be seen. On the face of it it seems to be a pretty good decision and if implemented seriously the number of road accidents can be brought down appreciably.

According to press reports the number of road accidents occurring in a particular locality shall be recorded in the Annual Appraisal Report of the Executive Engineer and Superintending Engineer concerned. After all the bad condition of the roads owing to poor maintenance and use of substandard construction material can be stated the largest single factor contributing to accidents on roads. In large cities like Bhopal,Indore and Gwalior there is considerable uinregulated traffic where construction of fly-overs can be helpful.Awareness programmes should be organized for inculcating road sense and safety consciousness among the road users.

Stray cattle should not be allowed to roam about roads as they are also road hazard.Persistently erring and negligent drivers should be penalized even with cancellation of driving license. All violation of traffic laws should attract exemplary punishment.Road safety symbols should be prominently displayed by the roadside. To ensure safety of the night journey sufficient lighting should be provided at strategic points on the road. Drivers of heavy vehicles should be subjected to periodical physical test especially vision and hearing. Last but not the least a monitoring system should be devised and put in place to ensure the efficacy of various measures adopted to prevent accidents on road.

Sushmita Shrivastava: Yes, safety on roads should be the top priority of the government. Each year a large number of people die and the number of fatal accidents is increasing every year. We do not follow traffic rules, but whenever an accident takes place we are quick in lynching the driver and/or setting the vehicle on fire. Due to this reason, the driver of the killer vehicle has no option except to try to flee from the spot and he never stops to provide help to the injured. This is not in the interest of the injured. No law provides for death penalty for accident. But the mob kills the driver. The government is building more roads and the number of two-wheelers and four-wheelers is rising steadily. But the drivers have scant regard for safety rules. Many of them drive recklessly and in inebriated state. In such a scenario the roads have become death traps. But neither the people nor the authorities or the governments are worried. Government is building more and more roads. These roads are nothing except death warrants for countless innocent people.

Anil Purohit: Indian road scenario is a hallucinatory Experience. Accidents occurring on roads is a matter of great concern for all of us. Almost everyone has been affected by such accidents at one time or the other, because a relative or friend is somehow connected to such accidents. Safer roads can become a reality only if there is unanimity amongst all road-users and they believe to stand in unison for the noble cause. Government and the Public Sector's priority should be on development and implementation of effective road safety policies for the citizens. Work with other organizations in providing road safety education, publicity and other road safety programmes, accountability in meeting road safety objectives and to ensure the effective use of resources. The geometric design of the road should be audited from road safety angle. Actively encourage safer practices and products coordinating the road safety effort of all relevant agencies and community groups within their particular administrative area. There is a growing demand from activists and legal experts for a more stringent law for driving under influence of alcohol. Authorities should take stringent action against those who flout road rules and put other road users to peril. Besides Government, people in general should accept a greater participatory role in road safety improvements and join hands in this direction to make Indian roads safe for users.

Syed Zia Ul Hasan Naqvi: According to available statistics of road accidents, number of road accidents in our country is alarming. When we compare and collate the figures of accidents year-wise then we notice accidents on roads are increasing tremendously every year. Road accidents in India are three times more than the accidents in the developed countries hence it is a matter of deep concern for all. So beyond any doubt government should give top most priority to safety on roads. Sorrows and sufferings of the appalling accident victims and their families are ineffable in case of death or serious injuries. For avoiding accidents it is necessary on the part of public as well as for government to take following strict measures. 1. For the purpose of safety on roads first of all roads should be broad and well maintained and there should not be encroachments on them. 2. On driving without licence heavy fine should be imposed. 3. Authorities should be more stringent in issuing licences. 4. Measures should be taken for reducing the number of vehicles on roads 5. Use of helmets should be strictly implemented. 6. Heavy vehicles should not be allowed in city during rush hours 7. Awareness about road safety should be made compulsory in schools and colleges. 8. Speed controlling measures should be implemented. 9. Apart from this public should also be law abiding so that implementation of traffic rules could be done effectively.

Mahendra Garwa: We are living in a modern age that is flooded with new technologies like construction of buildings, making vehicles etc.

There has been a vast improvement in road technology. At the same time new and newer vehicles- two-wheelers, three-wheelers and four-wheelers are crowding the roads. Accidents on the roads are also increasing leading to deaths and injuries to a large number of people every day. Hence the government has to give topmost priority to improvement of safety of road users.

Subhash C Agrawal: Recent horrible road-accident on late Saturday night (early Sunday) involving drinking, racing in female company causing spot-death for two college-students and wounding two others at India Gate in New Delhi had made Delhi Traffic Police to investigate root-cause for such accidents and to devise ways to overcome rash driving by youngsters just for fun and passion. Interesting features emerged out of the investigation. Such accidents are mostly on Saturday nights which are 'reserved' by affording youngsters to enjoy late-night drink-dance parties. Secondly IT city Bangalore with youngsters from outside the city camping for education and training witnesses most such accidents. These youngsters fond of enjoying late-night parties are heavily drunk and their rash driving to impress their girl-companions are self-cause for their fatal accidents. Therefore Delhi Police has started thinking in right direction that in rare cases of violation of safety-rules on roads, imprisonment rather than fine will be more effective because these spoilt youngsters have plenty of money at their disposal to pay traffic-fines even though running in several thousand rupees. Involving parents of rash-driving youngsters in violation of road-safety rules is also good idea. But it should be ensured that high level of corruption amongst traffic-police may not harass innocent persons driving at late night hours.

Shilpa Gupta: Yes, government should give topmost priority to safety on road because in India, there is very critical condition on roads. Nowadays, Indian roads are very rough. Road accidents are on rise leading to deaths. We are losing national properties and this problem is affecting our precious productive hours also. But we can't blame only government; we are also responsible for this. Government provides us many facilities but we take these facilities very lightly and we also misuse them.

Government framed rules but safety rules are not assuring safety. Sometimes we break these rules and most of the time govt servants like police also break these rules. If traffic police catch any person who breaks the rules they release them due to interference of politicians. Actually our system is corrupt, so it has become a big problem for us.

In my opinion, government must take a strict view on this problem.

RJ Khurana: Yes, it should. Sooner the better. On a single day (February 27) in one accident in Ashok Nagar district of Madhya Pradesh, 4 persons were killed and 148 injured in a head-on collision between two buses. There is alarming increase in traffic accidents and the social costs. Over 1,00,000 persons are killed and over 6,00,000 injured in roughly an upward of 5,00,000 major and minor road accidents every year in India inflicting a social cost of 7% of the GDP on the nation. The number is more than those killed by AIDS and TB and in road accidents in entire Europe put together. The projections are that the number of the dead and injured is likely to go up @ 6 to 9% per annum if immediate measures are not taken to enforce highest road safety standards by building modern infrastructure, educating the people and sensitizing the traffic police. Traffic reforms must receive the topmost priority to save precious lives and back-breaking social costs.

Govt. Should Give Topmost Priority To Safety On Road.

Malyachal Mishra: Today road is an important way for transportation & travelling. Whole India is connected by roads. Millions of people travel by roads daily and many road accidents are taking place daily. They may be due to lack of awareness & safety aspects. Today everybody is in a hurry & due to this they don't follow any rules & regulations of traffic. In this matter our government is also not taking proper measures as required by today's needs.

There is no system worth the name for safety on roads except the Traffic Police Department. But, for this huge public they are like "a drop in the ocean". From my point of view Government should give topmost priority to safety on roads. They should make some plans & they should also form an agency which will be totally dedicated for safety aspects on roads. The working persons should be sufficient. From this we will get double profit. We will be able to follow the rules of traffic & some youth will got jobs.

If our Government pays attention on these points than definitely accidents will become less.

SS Chitwadgi: Obviously, Govt should give topmost priority to safety on road transport. Road forms an important link for every kind of business of civil society. Control of transport is totally a business of Govt through department of police. As population grows transport of men and material also grows accordingly and the govt should manage to stand by the situation by increasing the police force and their skill. With growing of digital science modern methods are improved to guard the safety on road. The force engaged should adapt these modern tools, and the Govt should arrange for training them to use these tools. We see killings due to accidents on roads, they have increased which speaks inefficiency of the controlling mechanism of men with their tools, particularly Delhi like big cities are registering higher number of deaths on roads. If not checked social society is highly disturbed. While the above description goes for action for Govt, there is reason for public also to get alerted to avoid accidents through Govt, arranged lessons to public on road safety. There are people on road, on their feet or varieties of vehicular transport but more often than not many lack in road sense. Fast moving vehicles go wrong because of both mistakes of drivers of vehicles and those on foot or other vehicles. Mistakes cause accidents. It is difficult to trace the accident. Althrough the police presuppose fast moving vehicle is at fault. The solution certainly lies on provision of wider roads, with adjoining roads for pedestrians. As far as possible, road-dividers accommodate direction only one way and are recommended. Ultimately it is for the Govt to gain confidence of the public on road with appropriate safety measures that are available at hand. The existing procedures in dealing with road accidents are fraught with details which are cumbersome and they need to be simplified so that the time consumed by police and the public is reduced and early action is recommended in this direction.

Vikas Dwivedi: I think it is much necessary that government should give priority on road because in present times roads play very important role in the development of our country. Nowadays many accidents take place due to the damage to the roads after rains. If in rural areas, roads are well maintained then it helps in the development of the villages and farmers because the growth of our country depends on agriculture. Maintenance of the roads can save fuel for the country and as a result pollution levels will come down.

It would not be wrong to say that roads are the spine of our country so the development of roads are much beneficial for us and our country.

Satish Kumar Singh: Government should give topmost priority to safety on roads. India is a huge country in area wise too. Perhaps due to this, every nook and corner is still not connected by rail. Hence, importance of road is self explicit. There is need to develop it. In present circumstances, even remote areas are not linked by roads, whereas we know that without road we cannot presume about development. In fact, road is great means of growth, because it increases trade as well as gives impetus to availability of all kind of facilities in remote areas too. It is also way of control over people of remote places. In British time, Britishers did the same thing. They attached Indian parts by rail and through that capability, they ruled in India for a long time. Due to lack of roads in Jharkhand, Orissa, Chhatisgarh, Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh etc, naxalities are running parallel government therein. In fact, people of these states are very poor. They have bread and butter problem. They are not in a position to survive. So they have come in the net of naxalites. Through road, present status may be changed. Now I come to the point. Which kind of safety on road is required? May it be facilitated by the government? I think, here safety means excellent condition of roads and for this there should be high-quality road in every part of India. As we know construction of road is known as development of infrastructure and in India enlargement of infrastructure is a matter of government concern only. Private sector does not want to invest in infrastructure sector. So far as safety of road is concerned, I think the government should pay full attention towards connecting every part of India with good roads. Pradhan Mantri Gramin Sadak Yojana is a fine scheme in this connection. But effective implementation of this scheme is still needed. At present too, Indian roads are devoid of safety aspects. Even national highways are in a dilapidated condition. Condition of state highways is also dismal. In this state of affairs, how can we can talk about safety, because safety is directly associated with condition of roads? Generally situation of road in almost all states is dismal, but particularly in Bihar, MP, UP and Orissa it is worse. Hence there is high time for the government to pay full attention towards development of status of roads, because improvements of road will facilitate so many positive aspects like safety, development, happiness, awareness, literacy, employment etc. In other words good road is panacea of all the problems which are not persisting nowadays. Though providing safety on road is not easy task, yet it is not impossible. Hence we should also support the government, because being a citizen of India, it is also our duty to help the government for its noble causes.

Adhinath Jha: There are many road accidents taking place due to unsafe roads and violation of traffic rules. At the time of making of colonies enough provisions are not being given for future requirements and it is for us to see. At the same time the vehicles on the roads are increasing by leaps and bounds. There are many accidents as a result. Many senior leaders like Vidyanivas mishra, Rajesh Pilot, Laxman Singh Gaud los their lives in road mishaps. If the roads are safe then these accidents can be avoided.

The graph of road accidents is telling the story of road safety. Only accidents are not the issue but other related issues do also count.

Krishna Chander Mouli: Yes., but such a top most priority should be on the ground, not on paper alone.Till now lack of will power in Govt., the political executive-specially the ruling party - to act and the gleefully surrendering infirm official class before these political bosses and worse of all the corrupt enforcing agencies have been the main reasons of hinderences in assured road safety. This situation has encouraged utter disregard to law among the society.Otherwise why a road user in the western world never jumps the red signal even in the absence of any cop on duty and why an Indian invariably disobeys law and takes pride in breaking laws. If Lt.Governor of Delhi spoke days ago on these lines what was wrong in that ?

The first lesson of road safety is therefore civic sense among the road users and respect for the law..There has been no consistency in the various steps initiated for road safety..Rules are observed in breach due to lack of deterrence against the offenders Pedestrians do not use zebra crossings.Drivers are unaware of lane driving and they keep on zig-zagging from one lane to another exposing themselves to great danger as well as dragging the few drivers on road abiding the traffic rules to accidents.

Besides jumping red lights with impunity,blaring of horn,glaring full lights during night,overtaking from the left , overtaking and immediately turning to the right or left in front of the advancing vehicles are the most usual hazardous features on road. Over speeding,over loading and over riding without any agency regulating them is another routine feature.Ironically some policemen do not even know the traffic regulations and road safety measures.

There is another aspect to road safety.Good roads.Roads with pot holes as bigger as those of craters,bumps and humps,speed breakers without warnings and uneven roads are also equally responsible for road safety.In this scenario government should think in terms of according top priority to Road Safety so that both the economic and human losses can be minimized and safety assured. Those who come in the way should be dealt with sternly even if the person/group belongs to a power block and influential category.

Dr Visal A Khan: Road safety is an integral part of sustainable development strategy. The G8 countries (global road safety) address to govt head authorities of the respective countries to follow the role for global road safety in helping to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The World Bank and other development banks are spending $4 billion a year on roads in developing countries, but little attention is paid to road safety. Govt should give special attention and top priority to safety on roads to save lives. The biggest contributing factors to the road toll are: 1) speed, 2) drink-driving,3) failure to give way at intersections,4) fatigue and 5) failure to wear safety belts and helmets. Speed and/or drink-driving for instance, are implicated in nearly half of all fatal crashes. Each year, over thousands of crashes occur because someone fails to stop or give way at an intersection and each year, many people are killed due to not wearing safety belts. This campaign looks at the symptoms of fatigue for drivers and the possible consequences of not acknowledging the warning signs. Speed is the single biggest factor in fatal road crashes each year. The road safety campaign targets offenders, as well as the general public. By targeting the general public, the campaign aims to build community rejection of excessive speed by explaining the physics of speed and illustrating that innocent people are being killed by speedsters on our roads. High level advertising campaign is to be adopted by the Govt to reduce speeding, it also aims to get stronger community ownership and rejection of speeding. The objectives of the new advertisements are to destabilise the confidence of the speeding drivers, whose experience makes him think he takes only slight risks and makes only small mistakes. The target audience for this new campaign is drivers who typically drive slow over the limit. It's not just excessive speedsters that crash. People driving just above the speed limit do crash often. Nearly half of all speed-related crashes happen at or around the speed limit. As part of its continuing focus on road safety issues, the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM) organized Safety expos. The SIAM Safety Expo 2003 held in February 1 to 3, at the Chettinad Vidyashram Chennai, was attended by over 10,000 people, according to Mr David E. Friedman, President, Ford India Ltd. The organizers attracted nearly 3,000 school students to the exhibition to learn road safety rules and regulations through visual aids, quiz programmes and live demonstrations. Similar expo in future programmes should be organized at different places. The expo must include soft skill-training workshop for drivers to bring about an attitudinal and behavioural change, a panel discussion on road safety and a free eye check up camp etc. Govt. must take topmost priority in such expos and help other NGOs too, to come forward in organizing similar programmes for the sake of road safety.

RK Kutty: Indian automobile industry is flourishing day-by-day. Cyclists and walkers on the roads are much less in comparison to a decade or two ago. Whereas, size and condition of the roads are more or less the same despite four-fold increase in automobiles. Now, that the much published TATA's one lakh small car Nano too would hit the roads very soon, one wonders what would be the pressure on our roads. Will there be any space left for two/three-wheelers and even the footpath too would be leveled to give space to the additional inflow of four-wheelers, what would be the fate of those who would still depend on their feet to walk to do some work. In the newspapers there was a report that about two thousand fully grown up trees being cut down in UP to widen the roads. Earlier, there was a hue and cry in Delhi where a similar step was taken by the Delhi Government to cut old, grown up trees to widen roads. Environmentalists raised the issue at the highest level. But looking to the pressures on the roads where on every alternate day there are reports about merciless killing of walkers even on footpath by blue-line buses. It is absolutely necessary that the governments -both the states as well as the Centre must work out plans on war footing to widen all the motor roads with minimum four lanes. It is high time all our National Highways are developed into the maximum eight lanes looking to the current pressures vis-Ã -vis the anticipated pressures where the automobile industry would take further quantum leap. The saddest irony is that while China, the sleeping dragon, earlier conserved fuel energy by making their population to walk and cycle to work, India popularized the `pleasure trip culture' thereby footing hefty crude oil import bills. This has not only destabilized our economy vis-Ã -vis polluted our atmosphere but also created untold miseries/mayhem on our roads in the form of brutal killings of precious lives prematurely. The report of more than 25,000 odd lives lost through road accidents last year should be an eye opener of our planners to give topmost priority on safety on Indian roads.

 
 
 
The winners of the forum on:
Priorities in life for the present day youth?

are: First RK Gupta , Second Anvesh Mishra , Third Shilpa Gupta.

 
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