Violence is one of the hallmarks of our age. We worry about the dangers our children might face in this troubled society with reason.
Recent crime figures in the UK have emphasised how fast the threat of crime is increasing- violent crime rose by 4pc in 1990 to 182,000 cases.
Such violence is not restricted to the streets- it can also be seen on the screen (cinema, television and electronic games). As the German Tribune reports: `Social and police experts list too much television and too many horror videos, an increasing xenophobia (fear of strangers)..anxiety about the future, less cash in the family, too much pressure to do well and just pleasure at being brutal.'
As parents we must lessen any of these factors we can. Consider violent entertainment, for example.
`Instead of people discharging energies by seeing violence in movies and TV, the overwhelming number of studies indicate they are motivated to become hurtful, whether it is violently hurtful or non-violently', said Dr Roderic Gorney, at the University of California at Los Angeles.
Violence in entertainment is certainly not the only cause of aggression, but it does send a strong message to the viewer.
`I think the violence makes (children) more likely to think violence is the solution to problems and makes them more frightened of the outside world', said Peggy Charren, president of Action for Children's TV. `Parents who let their kids watch violent programmes have to make sure that they help them understand that that's not the way to solve problems.'
Peggy Charren suggests three guidelines which she believes would improve the situation. First of all, parents should talk to their children about the programmes they watch. Secondly, parents should watch TV with their children when possible. Thirdly, when the child is young they should choose the programmes for them and later on make programme choices with them.
Neil Postman, a professor of Media Studies says that parents should `make an effort to restrict the child's access to various forms of media.
`Or to put it the other way, to restrict the media's access to the children.'