Mahesh
Kapasi: The Loan-Credit is really a trap as once you take
a loan you pay interest on it and naturally principal amount
is also to be repaid. There is a famous saying "Jitni chadar
ho utne pair pasaro" (Spend as per your income). Credit is
now as easily available as is evident from telephone advertising
calls for credit from various banks and for credit card. The
trap is laid by saying it is free of cost but there are always
interest implications and some charges etc. So before one
is lured by freebies one must read the terms and conditions
-in between lines- in small prints as charges etc are mentioned
there. Remember nothing is free. One has to pay for the services
or credit. If one has the capacity to pay I think then one
has the capacity to buy without credit-the installments one
is required to pay for principal and interest over a number
of years (time) one can save that much and buy the required
goods- comparing with the term of credit- before that term-
with proper planning and save interest and one-time charges
etc. Yes, unless that commodity is immediately required.
The necessity depends upon the individual's requirement.
But with credit facilities and credit card one is easily
tempted to buy unnecessary goods too. Don't be extravagant.
Unless one has strong will power to postpone unnecessary
purchases one should not go for credit facilities.
In personal life at least one should avoid credit card
and credit limits. In business credit to some extent is
permissible.
The future is uncertain if one is required to pay installments
over a long period; there may be changes in job, more financial
responsibilities and he may find it extremely difficult
to pay the installments and by credit one works for others
and not for self- just to pay the instalmenmts.
In extreme cases credit has resulted in fatal consequences-
suicides etc too. Some people cannot sleep well when there
is a debt on their head- money due to some and the same
is not paid in time. So spiritually limit your desires and
needs -live within financial means -capacity to earn and
die in peace!
Anil
Purohit: Times have certainly changed the anthem of
an entire generation of credit-happy customers. Buy now;
pay later - bait all of us have been lured by some time
or the other. Debt is disguised poverty. Debt trap is like
a maze - it is very difficult to come out of it. Once you
become a victim of a high interest loan, you keep on taking
out new loans to repay the old ones. There's much pain after
the pleasure, one of the main causes is unlimited desires
and limited income and injudicious use of various credit
products on offer.
The Indian dream is a risky hallucination, debt functions
as a social control mechanism, making us anything but "free".
Borrowers better beware! A new breed of BRAIN EATERS on
the prowl. In a society which permits interest, the strong
benefit from the suffering of the weak, resulting in conflicts,
social-disorders, losing sleep because of money worries;
hiding financial papers from other family members, telling
lies to yourself and others about how much you owe.
Banks are hell bent upon thrusting a loan down your throat,
whether you can digest one or not. Personal loan, home loan,
car loan, this loan, that loan...loan, loan, loan. You can
ask the farmer, who has just left for the local moneylender's
place to borrow funds and to get sucked deeper and deeper
into the debt trap, but cry all the while paying back because
of their scrupulous dealings.
Why are so many people in so much debt - the so-called
"Sun shining" economy that the mainstream profess. The only
worthwhile advice applicable to all cases of personal debt
is: lose your naivety concerning the role of debt in the
economic system. Consider yourself naive if you think you
live in a free market.
Subhash
C Agrawal: Frequent hike in floating interest-rates
on home-loans is proving disastrous for majority of middle-income
persons especially for salaried class having taken home-loans.
Jerks in floating rates lure commoners to avail loan when
rates are low, and disturb family-budgets and future planning
of home-economy when these are high. Even small investors
had to bear effect of sensex-fall due to continuous rise
in interest-rates on bank-loans. Such trend of interest-rise
may even lead to a new trend of suicidal deaths like has
been unfortunately by farmers in several states only due
to loans. System of floating-rates of interest on home-loans
should be frozen immediately to fixed-rates for both prevailing
and future home-loans. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) should
restore old system of regulating interest-rates on loans
and deposits to be uniform for all banks. Free economy should
in no way be allowed to obstruct freedom to life.
KY
Jacob: Nowadays it is easy to get loans. People do not
always land themselves in endless trouble by taking loans.
However, there have been instances where people have landed
into trouble and not been able to pay back loans with interest.
Loan is a type of debt. If a man takes loan like home
loan, personal loan, education loan, secured loan, agricultural
loan, etc, he should very seriously think and plan well
in advance whether he will be able to pay back the loan
with interest regularly. If one takes loan for agriculture
or business purpose, its payment depends upon the income
he will get out of it. If the agriculture/business income
out of the loan is not sufficient or nil due to crop/business
failure, how one will be able to pay back the loan with
interest? If any poor person takes loans for his child's
education and after education if the child gets no job of
good package, how he will be able to pay back the loan amount
with interest? If a man starts industry by taking loan,
the payment depends upon income he gets out of the industry.
So before taking loans, there is a need to think and plan
seriously. A person then needs to go ahead with a clear
picture in mind whether he will be able to get good regular
return out of the investment he made by taking loan.
Success and failures are always noticed. When one takes
loan, the payment depends upon the income he will get out
of it. If one does not get sufficient income out of the
loan amount invested, he lands himself in endless financial
trouble. There are growing incidences that the people burdened
with debt are forced to commit suicides and become poor
and even beggars. Under such circumstances, government is
compelled to pay compensation to the burdened people. Proper
criteria should be fixed before giving loans.
Many people are getting benefits out of loans and become
economically sound. The increased loan facilities has enabled
developmental activities and growth not only across the
country but also across world.
Manish
Chamlikar: Beware of the python.
In the blind race of materialism, people are running towards
the cobweb of loans. It's beyond my understanding why people
are becoming victims of this cobweb? Moreover they are enjoying
the loans! What a painful and wonderful act is this. It
is true that sometimes loans help medium class people to
fulfil their dreams to build a house. But at the same time
it has been seen that people are taking loans beyond their
limits and after it they run here and there to repay the
loan.
So it is suggested to think twice or thrice about the
repayment of the loans. A good planning before taking a
loan is the need of the hour. Strategic payment option is
very necessary to take profits from the loan, within the
prescribed time frame. Study thoroughly about the mode of
interest and its payment.
Loans play a major role like a prophet to turn our dreams
into reality. So analytical strategy for the payment option
will be beneficial.
So let's move forward with a positive bend of mind to
get loan to realise the dreams. It's up to you how you decide
on the loan.
Think twice before a big leap.
RK
Kutty: Of course, thoughtless fall back on loans, when
it is easily available in these days where sufficient fluid
money is available with nationalized banks as well as several
other private-sector banks/financial institutions in the
country, is the real cause of worry. Primarily, it is an
individual's responsibility to make sure when he takes loan
that he can pay it back according to the repayment schedule.
The main motivating factor for individuals to fall back
on loans is the fast changing life-style. They then knowingly
forget the time-tested, experimented sayings of the oldies
that 'one should spread his/her legs according to the size
of the sheet'.
In these days of cut-throat competition for anything and
everything, it is very difficult to make both ends meet.
Cost of living in metropolitan, capital and other cities
in India is soaring very high. Rate of inflation, though
government claim, is under control, but things are not looking
that easy for our financial experts in the MOF to put price
rise under check. Cost of 1/2 a litre of dairy milk (gold)
has risen from Rs 10.50 to Rs 11/- within a short duration
of 4-5 months. Educational institutions are on the prowl
how to jack up the fees, bus fares, and other paraphernalia
from session to session. Parents cultivate the fashion that
whatever may be their monthly source of income, their wards
must study in the best of schools as a status symbol. Also,
they nurture the hope to have a house of their own, then
a modern four wheeler which is the hot chase of every lower,
middle and upper income group, no matter the fuel cost may
sky rocket. This hot chase of the citizenry creates endless
problems in other front as well. While on the roads, modern
motorbikes took over the bicycle space, cars of all hues
and shapes are on the increase on a day-to-day basis. The
governments are finding it extremely difficult to widen
the roads. The pressing need of this has been felt by the
Delhi Administration who is forced to cut several old, grown
up trees against which concerned citizenry filed petitions
to the President, looking to the onslaught of the climate
change phenomenon which is staring at the human race as
a whole. So, where are we heading to is the disturbing question?
People's mentality to fall back on loans, unmindful of
their repaying capacity; need to be re-looked/reviewed not
only by the loan seekers but also by the lending banks/institutions/agencies
The number of suicides taking place all across the country,
mainly due to failure to repay, is a real testimony to this
reality. While we can have the details of people of lower
strata like farmers, or some middle level, white coloured,
salaried class, there is feeble number of big guns, industrialists
or even the political class who too draw loans worth crores
from nationalized banks or lending agencies. In their cases,
ultimately, the amounts are written off as bad debts. But,
in the case of a poor farmer, artisans, or small scale industry
sector, such write off occurs only when sometimes the whole
family commits suicide. This is not only horrendous but
also utterly unjust.
RJ
Khurana: I'll first take the `No' answer first. No business
can be run without borrowing. An entrepreneur spends days
on working on a business enterprise asking himself a number
of questions such as: What business do I start and why?
What will be the capital investment? Where from will this
capital come? What will be the production like? What will
be the demand of the product in the market? What will be
the profit after paying for the raw material, labour and
other value adding expenditure? How much will I have to
pay towards interest? And so on. After carefully making
all the calculations in details he starts the work. Unforeseen
developments aside, he makes a lot of cold calculations
and only when he is satisfied about the viability of the
venture, he initiates various processes.
Other things being equal, he succeeds in making profits
and is in a position to pay off the loans and still has
the funds to keep his business running. This is called good
entrepreneurship. Here loan is not bad. In fact as said
above no businessman starts a business/venture with his
own money. He sets up a business with loans and having achieved
a certain measure of stability, enters into the share market
to raise more funds.
There is a rider here.
Some enterprises like agriculture are risk-prone Even
with the best of efforts, weather, pests, insects and natural
calamities like floods and storms may undo the best of efforts.
Given these undependables, returns on agriculture are uncertain.
Unfortunately, under these conditions farmers get into debt
traps that may ultimately lead to suicides. The solution
is more and cheap loans and not no or less loans. Also,
in such cases crop insurance may be the answer.
Some individuals borrow to buy luxury items without paying
any thought to repayments. That is real bad. For people
such as this loans are a curse.
Whether by taking loan you buy endless happiness or land
yourself in endless trouble will thus depend on whether
you spend the amount you borrow on making more money or
blowing up the loan on luxuries. There are a good number
of people that fall in both the categories.